The Kettlebell Snatch – Protecting Your Elbows And Biceps From Injury

The Kettlebell Snatch.

The only thing that jacks people’s elbows up more is the kettlebell clean.

Here’s a quick video of a technique, called, The Elephant’s Trunk Snatch.

Yeah, I know, pretty goofy name. I don’t know what else to call it. I didn’t come up with it, I just named it.

Anyway, watch the video and try this version out to see if it works better for you than what you’re doing now.

 

Want to know more about proper kettlebell technique? Check out Kettlebell STRONG!. It’s over 3.5 hours of instructional DVDs providing you with step-by-step instructions on how to perform the more advanced double kettlebell exercises.

It also includes and 89-page book with the common mistakes most people make and how you should fix them.

Get your copy here.

Almost forgot – this is the fourth part of a 4-part video series. If you missed any of the other videos, here they are below:

Kettlebell Exercises – Avoiding Injuries Through Correct Posture

Kettlebell Exercises – Avoiding Injuries Through Proper Set Up

Kettlebell Exercises – Avoiding Injuries On The Kettlebell Clean

How To Avoid Kettlebell Injuries – Part 2

… And no I’m not talking about dropping the durn things on your toes or head or anything like that.

This is part 2 in the series, especially applicable to elbows and biceps.

Here’s the video.

In it you’ll learn two simple drills you can implement today.

To learn more about refining your technique – and not only preventing injuries but seeing faster results from your kettlebell workouts, you’ll want to check this out.

How To Eliminate Soreness/Stiffness In Your Lower/Upper Back

Many of us struggle with tightness, stiffness, and soreness in both the lower and upper back.

Most of that is due to the fact we spend almost 8 hours a day sitting on our butts in front of computers, at desks, or some other weirdly hunched position with not enough movement.

After struggling with hip problems for years (as a result of a poorly functioning core and a lower back injury) I came across the following incredibly simple exercise.

It’s so simple in fact that even a baby can do it. Wait, babies do do it and it’s an essential part of the developmental sequence. Coincidentally, it’s a darn good way to reduce the strain on your lower back and help you start opening up your upper back.

What is it?

Rocking.

Yup – rocking.

Simply get on down on your hands and knees and shift your weight back and forth between your knees and your hands.

Here’s some pictures to give you an idea of just how simple it is:

This is the “start” position.

This is the “mid” position where you rock your weight forward onto your hands.

And here’s the end position, where you push your weight back into your hips.

Simple, right?

You bet.

So simple, most people will overlook or dismiss it.

Here’s why it works:

  1. Rocking forward and backward stimulates the vestibular system, the system that underpins all movement and balance. This means movement and balance get better, or at least have the potential to.
  2. Stimulates the palms of the hands and the tops of the feet, which have large amounts of proprioceptors in them, and contribute to increased movement ability and body mapping by the brain. Plus, these are major areas of tension and releasing that tension in your muscles and your body as a whole decreases the amount of tension you’ll feel in your lower and upper back.
  3. Also stimulates your “core” – especially your “Inner Unit” – the part of your core that protects your spine – your Transverse abdominus, your diaphragm, and your pelvic floor. This reduces tension on spine. It also ties your core back together with your hips and shoulders.
  4. Speaking of hips, you’ll notice that rocking “opens up” the hips. It increases their mobility. Hip mobility is key to alleviating soreness and discomfort in the lower back because the hips are meant to extend the torso, not the lower back. When you bend forward like when you’re doing your kettlebell swings and you lack mobility in your hips, your body will default to hinging off your lower back. Bad news for your spine.
  5. And speaking of shoulders, rocking promotes good shoulder health by teaching good scapular rhythm – the shoulder blade glides down and back and up and forward – protraction, elevation, retraction, and depression. And it does it in a closed chain (hand on floor) and therefore, relatively safe manner.
  6. Rocking starts to and helps reset the natural spinal curves, and other joint alignment (hips and shoulders) which leads to decreased overall tension in the body. That of course means that a) you’ll have reduced muscle soreness and b) you’re body will become instantly stronger because you won’t be fighting yourself for proper joint alignment while you’re lifting.
  7. Rocking also has a strangely calming effect on your mind and emotions. This in and of itself reduces stress and tension, especially in the lower back.

So those are 7 excellent reasons (there are more) for why rocking is one of the simplest mobility exercises to alleviate lower and upper back tension and soreness.

Is it the only mobility exercise you need to do for your lower back?

I don’t know. Maybe. Maybe not. I don’t know your specifics. But I will tell you this: I’ve been using rocking personally and with my clients for over 2 years (along with some other drills) and the results have been phenomenal.

How phenomenal?

Let’s just say rocking is WAY easier than all the “precision” stuff that’s being touted as the Second Coming of Movement and Athleticism. It takes less effort, makes more sense, and let’s face it, you’ve already done it before. (WAY cheaper to learn, too.) Most of us rocked when we were babies. Therefore it’s not a new movement. It’s more like a refresher course.

And because it’s so natural and easy to do, without any special thought, compliance levels are way up.

Ways You Will Most Likely Screw Up Rocking

Like I said, rocking is simple and easy to do, so don’t over-think it.

That being said, go back and take a look at the pictures above and then take a look at this picture:

You’ll notice a few things:

  1. He’s relaxed. Look at his belly. There’s no tension in there. He’s not tightening his abs. You shouldn’t either.
  2. He’s smiling and happy. Try it. Don’t overthink rocking. It will be fun. Think happy thoughts while doing it. You’ll relax even more.
  3. Where’s his head and neck? Up. His neck is in the dreaded “extension” position. It’s not in “neutral” or “packed” or whatever the term du jour is today. (Of course his gaze is slightly up too, thus proving the point your head and body are meant to follow your eyes.) My son crawls around and his head is definitely up, eyes forward. So don’t think you have to tuck your chin in and hold the stick on your back. The best way to do this is find the crown of your head (the pointy bit at the top) and make sure that’s pointed at the ceiling. (See my pics above.) Here’s an interesting point I’ve noticed: The higher you keep your head (crown pointed toward the ceiling), the more you’ll feel the muscles in your body activate, including your core. *The only caveat to this is if you’re a hunchback – you have a severely rounded upper back, you shouldn’t keep your head up.

And that’s it. Rocking.

So simple even a baby can do it.

Rocking FAQs:

How do you incorporate rocking into your workouts?

Use it as part of your warm up.

How often should I rock?

Daily. Several times per day works very well too. Try it right before bed if you need to unwind.

It hurts my knees to be down in the rocking position. What should I do?

Simply fold up a towel and put your knees on it until they get used to the pressure. Eventually you’ll be able to do this directly on the floor.

Are there other simple exercises like rocking I can do that will help out my lower back soreness and my upper back tightness?

Yup, there sure are. I recommend you pick up this short, simple, highly informative, yet instantly implementable book called Becoming Bulletproof by my good friend Tim Anderson.

I use this stuff daily and have never moved better. I run and jump without pain in my knees and hips and this is what finally did it. I’ll be 40 in December and I feel like I’m 16 again and rolling around on the wrestling mat.

How much time will this take me to implement into my current routine?

Not much time at all. If you’re just talking about the rocking, it depends on how long you want to do it for. I simply get 20 reps in and then I move on to the next exercise in my warm-up sequence. My whole warm-up takes between 5 and 10 minutes, depending on whether there’s any particular stiffness I need to address. Most days it’s between 5-7 minutes. It’s a great add on to Kettlebell Express! workouts as well.

Are there any reasons I should NOT include rocking in my program?

Yup – one big one: PAIN. If it causes you pain, real pain (as opposed to discomfort) while doing it – STOP. Go see your Doc – you probably have an issue you need to take care of sooner rather than later.

That’s it for Rocking.

Give it a shot today before your kettlebell workout – or heck, drop right down to floor as soon as you’re done reading this and give it the ol’ college try. I think you’ll be as pleasantly surprised, if not downright shocked, at how easy this is and how good you feel once you’re done.

The Best Spinal Stability Exercise For The Kettlebell Swing

In my last post we saw that there were two reasons for back pain when performing Kettlebell Swings, according to Dr. McGill’s study in The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. They were:

  1. Poor technique, which we addressed with the video in the last post, and
  2. Actual lower back instability, which we’ll address in this post

What is lower back instability?

It’s simply your body’s inability to properly stabilize your spine under load – any load.

This means your body is unable to create “stiffness” in the muscles around the spine in a coordinated manner to protect the spine from the force of loading. Sure, it’s a little more complicated than that, but I’m not really a “science guy” so if you want to know the in-depth details of the science, buy Dr. McGill’s book, Low Back Disorders for an in depth explanation.

Spinal instability often comes from daily prolonged postures, oh, like… sitting. All day. At your computer or desk or whatever. Sitting promotes a slumped posture which places the lumbar spine in flexion (the whole spine actually for most people) and in turn shuts off the deep abdominal and lower back stabilizers, effectively putting them to sleep (called sensorimotor amnesia) so your body no longer has immediate access to them. Your body then relies on prime movers – muscles designed to move, not stabilize – to stabilize the spine. That’s where bad things happen.

Anyway, there are a ton of resources on lower back pain, etc. for you to google, bing, yahoo or whatever and this post isn’t meant to be an in depth essay or primer on lower back pain, low back mechanics and the such.

What it is meant to be is a “hack” – something that strips away all the noise and gives you a high payoff action you can use immediately.

My favorite exercise for spinal stability to help fix your Kettlebell Swing

It’s really simple in theory but for many it’s very challenging to do.

It’s the Bird Dog.

With of course, my own modifications. (Because I just can’t leave well enough alone.)

Here’s a picture.

spine stability exercise extraordinaire - the Bird Dog
The Bird Dog

It’s quite simple to perform. (And yes, you’ll probably notice that this picture looks a little different from pictures of the Bird Dog you may have seen in other places – like there is no stick on my back, etc… I’ll get to that.)

Here’s how:

  • Assume a quadraped stance – on hands and knees
  • Lift your head up and look straight ahead, not down at the ground
  • Simultaneously lift one arm and the opposite leg
  • Push your heel as far away from your body as possible without rotating your hip
  • Reach as far as possible with your arm
  • Imagine there’s a string or a rope connecting your arm and your leg and you’re trying to lengthen the rope by pushing against it from both ends
  • Hold for a second or two to prove you’ve got control of the movement
  • Place the hand and the knee back back on the ground.
  • Repeat. Then switch sides.

I recommend working up to 3 sets of 20 reps per side, with about 60 seconds of rest between exercises. This builds strength endurance in the lumbar stabilizers and strength endurances has been shown to be a preventative mechanism against lower back injuries.

Now, about my exercise “tweaks.”

Depending on your education, you’ll notice that there’s no stick on my back. I don’t believe in using it. In my book, it’s an unnatural teaching cue that doesn’t necessarily produce the desired response – natural movement patterns. The body goes where the head and eyes take it – at least it’s supposed to: Eyes, then head, then body. It’s a natural reflex pattern or synchrony that many of us lose. So I train that along with the spinal stability. I find tucking the chin and pushing the back of the head into a stick while maintaining or trying to maintain the lumbar curves distracting and frustrating. You may disagree. That’s fine by me.

But some interesting things happen when you perform it the way I’m suggesting:

  1. You definitely feel your lumbar extensors working.
  2. The more you focus on lifting your head and reaching with your limbs, the more you’ll feel your deep abdominals contract reflexively. That’s the key – reflexively. Or automatically in response to the load/movement. And that’s exactly what we want.
  3. You’ll feel the glut and the hamstring contract.
  4. You’ll feel the muscles of your middle back contract to counterbalance the weight of your head and your arm – those pesky and hard-to-reach middle and lower trapezius muscles.
  5. By lifting the head and balancing on your knee, you are simultaneously creating space in your tight hips, which have been overstressing your lower back, and are creating stability as well. Stability and mobility in your hip with one exercise tied in with reflexive abdominal contraction. Sounds just like what we’re looking for. Nice.
  6. By keeping the head up, especially by focusing on lifting the crown (top) of your head to the sky, your lats reflexively contract and your shoulder are automatically packed.

So by working the Bird Dog the way I propose, you’re not just working lumbar stability. You’re working a whole lot more at the same time.

And make no mistake, this puppy is challenging for many and probably will be for you. Working up to sets of 20 strict reps, where there’s a pause of the limbs – the leg in extension and the arm in flexion, is seriously demanding. There were times in the past when both my clients and myself have been left huffing and puffing and dripping sweat. That’s because there’s way more going on with the Bird Dog than meets the eye.

Some exciting news you may not know…

By now, many are familiar with the concept of the body being “wired” as an “X”. Cool. But, by training the limbs contralaterally (opposite arm and leg – like the gait cycle), you actually do several things.

  1. You increase whole body coordination through increased synaptic connections between left and right hemispheres of the brain. You literally become smarter.
  2. You become stronger. Training / loading the body contralaterally naturally trains the core musculature (similar to the crawling/creeping pattern babies use).
  3. When you load the opposite hand and foot, you also load the core musculature and simultaneously train the vestibular system, a common and often overlooked place for movement dysfunction. (By actively pulling your foot into dorsiflexion and actively extending your fingers on the hand on the elevated arm and pressing your palm into the floor on the Bird Dog, you’re working your feet and hands.)
  4. Training the vestibular system improves your total body coordination by increasing your proprioceptive awareness, or your body’s perception of itself in time and space.

There are many other wonderful things about the body that we are only just rediscovering. And there’s a lot more information to be applied to our training as well.

Unfortunately, I just looked at the clock and I’ve run out of time so I’ll have to make this a topic of future blog posts.

In the meantime, get on that Bird Dog. Work up to 3 sets of 20 – that’s my recommendation.

And obviously, there are some caveats:

  1. If you currently have back pain while swinging a kettlebell and it’s not technique (the FOLD didn’t help you) make sure your doc says you’re good to go for the Bird Dog. (That’s my CYA – you like it?)
  2. If you’re currently under a Physical Therapist’s care, ask about doing it.
  3. Make sure the Bird Dog doesn’t cause pain while doing it.
  4. Make sure the Bird Dog relieves your pain while swinging. Check, recheck, right?

About #3 – you may have to reset using FOLD concepts, so revisit the video.

That’s it, gotta run. In the meantime, if you want to know or experience more about the whole “Body is an X” thing here’s something my buddy Tim and I are doing that will immediately improve your kettlebell lifting.

A 4-Step Formula For A More Powerful Kettlebell Swing

I ran across a study in The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (vol.26.1.Jan.2012) on the Kettlebell Swing and lower back pain, by McGill and Marshall. (There were some other exercises in that study too.) For those who aren’t aware of it, Dr. Stuart McGill is one of the world’s leading spine biomechanicists. So when he publishes something, I look at it.

One of the things he found is that unlike traditional barbell lifting, with kettlebell swings, the loads on the spines are “inverted.”

Because of the arc-like trajectory of the Swing, there is relatively high posterior shear forces* in relation to compressive forces.

*In “regular speak” shearing force is a force that can tear. Compressive force is just that – compressing material together until it explodes/ruptures.

In traditional barbell lifting, there are higher compressive forces compared to tearing forces.

So what does that mean?

It means, according to the researchers that you should have sufficient spinal stability – and sufficiently more spinal stability to swing a kettlebell than lift a bar.

So what’s that mean for YOU?

1. Compressive forces are traditionally associated with back injuries – herniated discs. Kettlebell Swings have low compression forces, therefore, when done correctly, they won’t hurt your lower back. They’re more “forgiving” than barbell lifting.

2. Shearing forces can still cause back injury, so if you’re swinging your KB and have back pain, stop swinging! Your pain most likely means that you either have insufficient spine stability and/or your technique is incorrect.

3. If you even suspect you fall into category #2, you need to add in some spinal stability exercises and polish your technique.

Speaking of polishing technique, I thought it’d be helpful to revisit the “hip hinge” which is the basis of the kettlebell Swing. Especially since it’s early in the new year and we want to make this year better than last. Plus, continually working the basics or fundamentals is always a good thing because helps correct any errors in the “advanced” exercises.

Here’s a video from the Kettlebell Burn stash that presents a 4-Step Formula for “perfect” Swings. I’ve found that these simple cues really have made a big difference in my Swings and my clients Swings. Plus the feedback I’ve gotten from Burn customers has been great.

And most importantly, it’ll help clean up your Swing technique, which, if you don’t have a spinal stability issue, will alleviate and back pain or discomfort while swinging.

So here’s the video. (Give it a couple of seconds to load…)

Let me know what you think.

Loading video, please wait…



Now obviously technique is really important to prevent injuries. And most injuries can be prevented simply by using good technique. The problem is, there’s a lot of “opinion” about what good technique is.

After teaching at RKC’s since 2006, I think I’m pretty qualified to offer an opinion on what “good” technique is, including shortcuts to getting good technique. 😉

Here are 10 more videos just like that Swing video to quickly hone your technique and help you prevent injuries on all the major kettlebell lifts.

Don’t forget to leave your thoughts and comments about the Swing video below.